How A Pacemaker Saves Lives

By Shirley Stewart


For decades, the diagnosis of a heart problem meant either an eventual death sentence or a sharply altered life where your regular routine would be completely upended. Technology today ensures that this is no longer the case, and many heart problems can actually be dealt with very easily. A pacemaker is one way that doctors can make this happen.

For a person to truly understand pacemakers, they need to know at least the simplest inner workings of the heart. Basically, it uses electrical pulses to pump blood through all your veins so that all the rest of your body parts function properly. If these signals are interrupted or stop working at their regular pace, it could mean big health troubles.

If a doctor recommends pacemakers, it is likely due to an abnormal heartbeat, referred to as an arrhythmia in medical terms. The unsteady beat could cause less blood flow and even organ failure if it is really serious and goes untreated. Most patients suffer from dizzy spells, fainting, and even chronic fatigue that makes it hard to live a normal life.

Any doctor who sees a patient who has the telltale signs of an arrhythmia will have tests run to see if their suspicions are correct. This may mean an EKG, which is quick and painless for the patient, which is why it is so commonly done. The doctor gets a recording of all electrical action in the heart.

An echocardiography, also called an echo for short, involves using waves of sound to record the functions and flow. It also measures the shape and size or everything, including the chambers and valves and makes sure they are working properly.

For patients who are still active and can run on a treadmill, they may ask them to do so with sensors attached, also called a stress test. For those who cannot run because of fatigue, they can drink medicine that increases heart rate for a similar effect.

If you do need the device implanted after these tests, it is a common procedure that requires two incisions. One is near the shoulder, where wires are inserted into the heart. Then a second in the abdomen that has the box and battery, which is in turn connected to the wires to regular the heartbeat and make you feel better.

The staff will insist that you stay overnight so they can keep an eye on the incision and your temperature to ensure you do not get a dangerous infection. They will also advise that you stay in bed or take it easy for a month or longer after the surgery so that your body and your heart recover properly.

There are some pratfalls to pacemakers, the biggest one being changing your cell phone use. Electrical devices like cell phones or even microwaves can cause the device to react badly, which puts you at risk. Do not store your phone in your shirt pocket, and try to keep it away from the box as much as possible. This will ensure the box continues to function properly.




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