Important Facts On Soft Tissue Grafting Dallas Residents May Want To Know

By Vicki Diaz


Grafting is the replacement of damaged body structures using skin or mucosal flaps obtained from other sites in the body or taken from human donors. It is a procedure of great importance when dealing with extensive dental injuries. Some of the benefits include the fact that it reduces sensitivity, infection and improves the general appearance of the face. If not done, the injuries may lead to progressive gum recession. Below are some important aspects of soft tissue grafting Dallas dental patients need to know.

Gum recession is major cause of concern for dentists. It is caused by several factors with one of the most common being teeth overcrowding. In such a situation, there will be inadequate covering on some of the affected teeth leading to recession. The other common cause is periodontal disease. This is often caused by bacterial organisms which thrive on food particles left within the teeth after brushing. The enzymes produce erode both teeth and gums.

Before creating a graft, there are a number of things that must be done first. It is important that the areas both above and below the gum line are cleaned thoroughly. An incision is made at the recipient area to prepare it for transfer grafting. The size of the graft should be slightly larger than the recipient site. The graft is placed on the donor site and platelet-rich factors added to accelerate healing. The process of healing takes about 4 to 6 weeks on average.

Pedicle grafts use structures that are found adjacent to the affected area. The main challenge that may limit their use is the fact that there may not be enough tissue from the donor site to share with that which has a defect. Such a site may also be rendered susceptible to recession if the procedure is performed. Because the mobilized structures carry blood vessels with them, the areas receiving the graft will heal much faster.

The pedicle graft uses structures adjacent to the damaged area to rectify the damage. Unfortunately, the donor area may not have sufficient mucosa to be shared and it can also be susceptible to recession after donation. One advantage of this type of graft is that it carries with it blood vessels that provide nourishment to receded site and allows rapid growth.

Sometimes, the donor graft is processed medically before it is used as graft. This special procedure is termed as the creation of an acellular dermal matrix. The reason as to why this treatment is done is to minimise soft ingrowth. The acellular matrix is absorbable and is therefore is not likely to cause excessive ingrowth. In such a procedure, a palatal donor is not necessary.

Several steps are taken in creating and fixing a graft. First, thorough cleaning is done both below and above the gum line. A sizable incision is made at the recipient site to create space for placing donor graft. A permissible overlap may be apparent when the graft tissue is slightly larger than the incision created. Before the incision is closed, platelet rich growth factors are applied to promote faster growth and healing. Usually, the procedure is performed under local anaesthetic. Gum uniformity and healing occurs within a minimum of one and half months.

The use of grafts has emerged as one of the most commonly requested dental procedures worldwide. This increase in demand is attributable to the numerous benefits associated with the procedure. Perhaps the most important is the fact that it is an undertaking that protects oral mucosa from damage, infections and decay. It is also requested in a good number of cases due to the good aesthetic outcome. These are just a few of the benefits of soft tissue grafting Dallas residents may want to know.




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